Reptiles – Crocodiles, Alligators, Lizards, Snakes, Turtles

Today there are 6,800 reptile species on earth; the major groups are alligators and crocodiles, turtles, lizards, and snakes. Reptiles are tetrapods and amniotes, animals whose embryos are surrounded by an amniotic membrane. Today they are represented by four surviving … Read More

The post Reptiles – Crocodiles, Alligators, Lizards, Snakes, Turtles appeared first on MultiMedia.

About Online Poker

This book is intended to be an introduction to the poker game, emphasizing on the online poker, the betting structure, poker variants, poker strategy and specific poker tournaments.

Online poker is the game of poker played over the Internet. Online poker rooms tend to be viewed as more player-friendly and allow the players to play for very low stakes. It has been partly responsible for a dramatic increase in the number of poker players worldwide. While the practice of comping players with free meals, hotel rooms, and merchandise is quite common in B&M casinos, online poker rooms have needed to develop new ways to reward faithful customers. The most common way of doing this is through deposit bonuses, where the player is given a bonus code to enter when placing money into an account. One common feature of the online poker sites is to offer tournaments called satellites by which the winners gain entry to real-life poker tournaments. Online poker rooms reward customers through deposit bonuses, where the player is given a bonus code to enter when placing money into an account.

About Online Poker

Dating and Interpersonal Relationships

Dating and Interpersonal RelationshipsAn introduction to interpersonal relationship – methods, advice and tips for friendship, dating and online dating, intimate relationship, love and kiss, flirting, seduction, romance, marriage and wedding.

Interpersonal relationships are social associations, connections, or affiliations between two or more people. They vary in differing levels of intimacy and sharing, implying the discovery or establishment of common ground, and may be centered around something(s) shared in common. The study of relationships is of concern to sociology, psychology and anthropology. Dating is a form of courtship consisting of social activities done by two persons with the aim of each assessing the other’s suitability as a partner in an intimate relationship or as a spouse.

CONTENTS:

Dating and alternative courtship customs
Interpersonal relationship
– Stages of Relationship Formation
– Types of interpersonal relationships
– Factors affecting interpersonal relationships
– Theories of interpersonal relationships
– See also
Friendship
– Etymology
– History
– A tradition in decline
– Physical manifestations
– – Types
– Developmental issues
– Cultural variations
– – Russia
– – Greece
– – Asia
– – Modern west
– Types of friendship
– Non-personal friendships
– Interspecies friendship and animal friendship
– Colloquial nomenclature
– Friendship contrasted with comradeship
– Bibliography
– See also
Internet friendship
Pen pal
Platonic love
– History
– Paradox
– Quotes
– References
– See also
Romantic friendship
– See also
Charisma
– The psychology of charisma
– Other uses
– References
Long-distance relationship
– Trust
– Visiting each other
– Online dating
– Communication
Sexual orientation
– Classifying sexual orientations
– – New terms
– – Paraphilia
– Measuring an individual’s sexual orientation
– – Desire, behavior and identity
– Sexual orientation and gender identity
– Demographics of sexual orientation
– Causes and malleability of sexual orientation
– Sexual orientation and mental health
– – Sexual orientation as mental illness
– – Relationship between sexual orientation and mental illness
– Morality, religion, and choice
– History
– Sexual orientation as a “construction”
– References
– Further reading
Sexfight
– Variations
– Uncommon or non-existent types of fights
– Typical story lines
– – Less common story lines
– Well-known sexfight story authors
Triangular theory of love
– Forms of romantic love
– – Companionate love
– – Consummate love
– See also
– References
Dating
– History of commercial dating services
– Courtship in the animal kingdom
– See also
Dating agency
– See also
Dating system
– See also
Friend zone
Going Dutch
– Etymology
– Etiquette
Online dating
– Trends
– Problems with Online Dating Services
– Pop culture
Intimate relationship
– Love
– See also
Physical intimacy
– Intimate proximity
– Affectionate touching
– Sexual physical intimacy
– The baseball metaphor
– Other forms of intimacy
Cuddle party
– History
– Philosophy
– – The Rules
– See also
Tickling
– Etymology
– Society
– Fetishism
– Research
– Physical Reactions
– Fiction
– Further reading
Casual relationship
– More
– Criticisms
– See also
Casual sex
– Moral questions
– Commercial sites
– See also
– References
Extended hookup
– See also
Anonymous sex
– See also
Matchmaking
– See also
Anonymous matching
– Implementations
– Viral marketing
Blind date
Speed dating
– Organization
– Advantages
– Criticisms
– Scientific Research
– Speed dating in popular culture
– See also
Flirting
Nice guy syndrome
– Theories
– – Friend/lover trait confusion
– – – Biology
– – Too nice
– – Passive aggression
– – Ladder theory
– – Love-shyness
– Disputed existence
– Dr. Robert A. Glover
– Bibliography
– See also
Sexual attraction
– Common elements of sexual attraction in humans
– – Factors determining sexual attraction to human males
– Other aspects
Kiss
– Kissing as affection
– Kissing as symbolism
– Other uses
– Asymmetry in kissing
– The anatomy of kissing
– Kisses in history, art and literature
– Trivia
– See also
Hugs and Kisses
Making out
– Other phrases related to making out
– Variation in age
Tongue kiss
– References in culture
Eskimo kissing
Pity sex
Promise ring
Seduction
– Sexual seduction
– See also
Ladder theory
– Overview
– Terminology
– Criticism
– See also
Mystery Method
– S&R Value
– The M3 Model
– – Step 1: Attraction
– – Step 2: Comfort
– – Step 3: Seduction
– Negs
– Venue Changing
– – 1-Move
– – 2-Bounce & Jump
– – 3-Time Bridge
– See alsoTable of Contents
Aphrodisiac
– Other drugs
– Not just drugs
Booty call
Love
– Overview
– Etymology
– Types
– Cultural views
– Religious views
– See also
– – Human love
– References
Agape
– Agape in Christianity
– – The greatest commandment
– – Love for enemies
– – Paul’s definition of love
– – John’s definition of God
– – New Commandment
– – Agape as a meal
– Sources
Attachment theory
– Attachment of children to caregivers
– – The Strange Situation
– – Attachment styles
– – – Secure attachment
– – – Anxious-ambivalent insecure attachment
– – – Anxious-avoidant insecure attachment
– – – Disorganized attachment
– Attachment in intimate relationships
– Treatment
– References
Love-shyness
– Gilmartin’s definition
– Results of Gilmartin’s research
– Career, Money & Education
– Music
– Love-shyness and mainstream psychology
– Top Ten Love-Shy Movies (1945-80)
– References
– See also
Unrequited love
– Overview
– In literature
– In music
– On the web
– Books
– See also
Love styles
– Eros
– Ludus
– Storge
– Pragma
– Mania
– Agape
Courtly love
– Background
– Stages of Courtly Love
– Further reading
– References
Romantic love
– Fantasy vs. Reality
– See also
– Reference
Lust
– Derivation
– Catholicism’s view and definition of lust
Love triangle
– Examples
– Additional examples from various media
– – Music
– – Television shows
– – Books
– – Comics
– – Anime / Manga
– – Video games
– See also
Love rectangle
– Examples
– See also
Crystallization
– Origin of term
– Story behind term
– Process of crystallization
– Applications
– References
Limerence
– Origins
– Components
– – Limerent object perception
– – Intrusive thinking
– – Fear of rejection
– – Hope
– – Physical effects
– – The Game
– – Sexuality
– Limerent reaction
– Bond varieties
– Distinctions from love and sex
– References
– See also
– Further reading
Erotomania
– History
– Contemporary syndrome
– Erotomania in fiction
– References
Love letter
– See also
Internet romance
– See also
Saint Valentine’s Day
– History
– – February fertility festivals
– – Valentine
– – Medieval era
– – Valentine’s Day in North America
– Valentine’s Day in other cultures
Love (cultural views)
– Cultural views
– – Chinese
– – Japanese
– – Ancient Greek
– – Latin
– – Indonesian and Malaysian
– See also
– References
Love (religious views)
– Religious views
– – Buddhist
– – Christian
– – Hindu
– – Islamic
– – Jewish
– – Mythological
– – Theological
– See also
Love (scientific_views)
– Overview
– Theories
– – Platonic love
– – The hunt for love
– – Crystallization
– – Formulaic models
– – Limerence
– – Lovemaps
– – Triangular theory of love
– – Love styles
– – Phases
– – Attraction and attachment
– See also
– References
Marriage
– Definitions
– Recognition
– Types of marriages
– – Western world
– – Eastern world
– – Polygamy, monogamy, and polyandry
– – – Variations
– – – Christian insistence on monogamy
– – – Contemporary Western societies
– – Forced marriages
– – Unique practices
– Marriage restrictions
– Weddings
– Termination
– Rights and obligations relating to marriage
– Marriage and religion
– Marriage and economics
– Romantic marriage and pragmatic marriage
– – Pragmatic marriage
– – Pragmatic marriage contrasted to romantic marriage
– Same-sex marriage
– – Introduction
– – Jurisdictions accepting same-sex marriage
– – Controversy
– Criticisms of the institution of marriage
– – Overview
– – Feminist concerns
– – Antiquated traditions
– – Masculinist concerns
– See also
Engagement
– The Engagement Period
– Engagement Rings
– Engagement Parties
– Related Terms
– – Fiancé(e)
– – Proposal
– – Betrothal
– See also
Engagement ring
– Material and design
– History
– Refusing the gift
– See also
Wedding
– Customs
– – General customs
– – French customs
– Music
– Variants
– See also
– – Events related to weddings
– – Types of weddings
– – Wedding traditions
– – Clothing
– – Food
– – Participants
– – Related travel
Bride
– See also
Bridesmaid
– Bridesmaid
– See also
Best man
– See also
Bridegroom
– See also
Groomsman
– See also
Banns of marriage
Bridal shower
Wedding invitation
– Pop culture references
Wedding dress
– Western Culture
– Eastern Culture
White wedding
– History and traditions
– Attendees
– The ceremony
– The reception
Wedding ring
– Traditional customs
– – Pre-wedding customs
– – Wedding ceremony customs
– – Post-wedding customs
– Contemporary usage
– Materials
– Styles, patterns, fashions
– Quotes
– See also
Flower girl
– See also
Ringbearer
– See Also
Bridal registry
Marriage vows
Marriage license
– Controversy
– See also
Wedding reception
– Chinese societies
Wedding cake
– See also
Wedding favors
The Little White Wedding Chapel
Honeymoon
– The origin of the word honeymoon
Wedding traditions and customs
– Italian customs
– United States customs
– – Christian weddings
– – – Wedding gifts
– – African-American customs
– Romanian customs
– Chinese customs
– Scottish customs
– – Wedding gifts
– – Recent Weddings in Scotland
– – See also
Wedding trends
– Themed weddings
– – Factors to consider
– – Current themes being used
– Destination weddings
Age at first marriage
– World
– Americas
– Asia
– Europe
– Africa
– Oceania
Alimony
– Alimony and child support compared
– Factors affecting alimony
– Tax consequences of alimony in the United States
Affair
– Sex and romance
– – Further reading
– Political and business
– – Major Famous affairs
Annulment
– Grounds for annulment
– Annulment in the Catholic Church
– Annulment in New York State
– Multiple annulments
– See also
Divorce
– Statistics
– History of divorce
– – Canada
– – Great Britain
– – – Scotland
– – – England and Wales
– Causes of divorce
– Religious/cultural attitudes to divorce
– Divorce’s financial implications
– Divorce’s medical and psychological implications
– Legal aspects of divorce
– – Muslim societies
– – United States
– – Canada
– – France
– – Japan
– – Scotland
– – England and Wales
– – Global issues
– – – Divorces obtained in a different country or jurisdiction
– References
Concubinage
– Concubine
– Concubinus
Bachelor
– Etymology and historical meanings
– Penal laws and customs
– See also
Bachelor party
– Variations
– – UK
– – United States
– – Canada
Religious aspects of marriage
– Detailed viewpoints of various religions
Christian views of marriage
– View of Roman Catholic Christians
– – Other issues
– View of Orthodox Christians
– View of Protestant Christians
– – Evangelical Protestant View
– – Liberal Christian Protestant View
– View of non-Protestant, non-Catholic Christians
Catholic marriage
– Free to marry
– Intent to marry
– Intend Catholic marriage
– Actually marry
– Validity
– Nullity
– Glossary
– See also
Pre-Cana
– See also
Eastern Orthodox Church
– The Betrothal
– – The Exchange of the Rings
– – The procession
– – Declaration of Intent and Lighting of Candles
– The Crowning
– – The Epistle
– – The Gospel
– – The Common Cup and the Dance of Isaiah
– – Removal of the Crowns
– – The Greeting of the Couple
– Background
Pauline privilege
– Controversy
Buddhist view of marriage
Hindu wedding
– Important Marriage ceremonies
– Sapthapadhi
– Barni Bandhwana
– Byaha Hath
– Mudda-Tikka
– Bari
– Barna
– Mayara
– Sangeet Sandhya
– Tilak Ceremony
– Mehendi Lagwana
– Biradh Morcha
– Barat Nikasi
– Ver Mala
– Aarti
– Hathlewa
– Havan
– Saat Phere (Wedding Vows)
– Kanya Daan
– Baasi-Jawari
– Dwar-Rokai
– Griha Pravesh
– Mooh Dikhai
– Modern Hindu weddings
Islamic marital jurisprudence
– Gender roles
– Intention to Marry
– Marriage
– Nikah
– Nikah Mut’ah
– Other Sunni types
– Walima
– Divorce
– – Talaq
– – Triple talaq
Nikah Misyar
– Definition of a Misyar Marriage
– Reasons for a Misyar Marriage
– Islam and Misyar Marriage
– Misyar Marriage in practice
– Opposition to Misyar Marriage
– See also
Nikah Mut’ah
– Rules
– – Differences between Nik’u l-Mutäa and Nik’
– – Similarities between Nik’u l-Mutäa and Nik’u
– Use of Nik’u l-Mutäa in everyday life
– Qur’anic origin
– – Fornication
– – “Istamtaätum”
– – Ujkrahunna
– – “After what is appointed”
– Muslims’ view
– – Sunni view
– – Shi’a view
– See also
Jewish view of marriage
– Classical customs
– – Betrothal from the Mishnah and Talmud
– Marriage ceremony
– – Reform and Conservative adaptations
– The Ketubah
– – Conservative, Reform and Reconstructionist changes
– Chuppah
– Ritual purity in family life
– Controversy over Intermarriage
– – Civil versus religious marriages, and inter-faith marriages
– Divorce
– – Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform changes
– Marriage in Israel
– See also
– – Judaism’s view
– – Non-Jewish views
Shidduch
– The practice
– Backgrounds
– The Shidduch in Culture
– Shidduchim in history
– Shidduchim and hereditary disease
– Criticism
– See also
– Books
Affinity (canon law)
– Impediment of marriage
– Earlier law
– – Mosaic law
– – Roman law
– – Early Christian law
– Reasoning
– – Example
– Affinity no longer begets affinity
Interreligious marriage
– Reasons for Prohibition
– Views of religions on interreligious marriage
– – Judaism
– – Samaritanism
– – Christianity
– – Bahá’í Faith
– – Hinduism
– – Islam
– Interreligious marriages in the Bible
– Famous interreligious marriages
– References
Same-sex marriage
– Debates over terminology
– History of same-sex unions
– – Asia
– – Classical Europe
– – Christian Europe
– – North America
– – Africa
– – Notes
– Current status of same-sex religious marriage
– Current status of same-sex civil marriage
– – Africa
– – Asia
– – Europe
– – North America
– – – Canada
– – – United States
– – – Cherokee
– – Australia
– – International Organizations
– Controversy
– – Religious arguments
– – Social arguments
– – Arguments about tradition
– – Arguments about legal rationality
– – Arguments concerning children
– – Arguments concerning equality
– Miscellaneous
– Bibliography
Civil union
– Canada
– – Alberta
– – Quebec
– – Nova Scotia
– Denmark
– France
– Germany
– New Zealand
– Switzerland
– United Kingdom
– United States
– – Vermont
– See also
Domestic partnership
– In the United States
– In California
– See also
Open marriage
– The core concept
– Emotional issues
– Legal issues
– Rules
– Notable people who had open marriages
Adultery
– Penalties for adultery
– Adultery in selected cultures
– – Ancient Athens
– – Judaism
– References
Domestic violence
– Definitions
– Types
– – Physical violence
– – Sexual violence and incest
– – Sexual vice
– – Psychological violence
– – Economic/social abuse
– – Stalking
– – Spiritual Abuse
– Violence against children
– Causes
– – Power and control
– – – Male power and control
– – Bullying
– The cycle of violence
– Statistics
– – Europe
– – UK
– – US
– – Under-reporting
– – Cost
– Gender differences
– – Men or women as violent
– – Gender bias in the language of domestic violence
– – Domestic violence in same-sex relationships
– – Allegations of domestic violence
– Response to domestic violence
– – The Duluth Domestic Abuse Intervention Project
– – Treatment and support
– – Police
– – Risk assessment
– – Bias against men in service provision
– Domestic violence in popular culture
– – Abusive men in the news media
– – In film
– Across cultures and religions
– – Hinduism
– – Islam
– References and further reading
Child abuse
– Distribution of child abuse and neglect in the United States
– – By perpetrator characteristics
– – By family characteristics
– – By child characteristics
– Reporting abuse and neglect in the United States
– Childhelp USA
– Reporting abuse and neglect in Australia
– Reporting abuse and neglect in United Kingdom
– Authorities
– Child abuse by authorities
– Notable incidents of child abuse
Online wedding
Prostitution
– Types of prostitution
– – Street prostitution
– – Escort/Out-call prostitution
– – Sex tourism
– Socio-economic and legal status of prostitution
– – Legality of selling sex
– – Advertising prostitution
– – Regulated prostitution
– – Prostitution of children
– – Prostitution and illegal immigration
– – Violence against prostitutes
– – Human (or sex) trafficking
– Medical situation
– How common is prostitution?
– Politics
– – Legal issues
– – Feminism
– History
– See also
– References
Brothel
– See also
Red-light district
– Famous red-light districts
– – Africa
– – Asia
– – Australia and Oceania
– – Europe
– – North America
Sex workers
Courtesans
– Public opinion
– – Difference in perception based on status
– Famous courtesans
– See also
– References
Dominatrix
– Professional versus lifestyle dominatrices
– Notable dominatrices
– Fictional dominatrices
– See also
Session wrestler
Male prostitute
– Male prostitution
– The hustler in popular culture
– Books on hustling
– The hustler in literature
– The hustler in theater
– The hustler in cinema
– – Films with a hustler as a main character
– – Other films that include hustlers
– – Documentary films
– The hustler in photography
– People who have engaged in male prostitution
– See also
Escort agency
Bar fine
– Examples
Call girl
– Non-sex work
– Call girls and celebrities
– City tours
– Internet
– Sting operations
– Public perception of call girls
Girlfriend experience
Pimp
– Pimps in popular culture
– Famous pimps and alleged pimps
– Etymology and other uses of the term
Regulated prostitution
– Mandatory health checks
– Status of unregulated prostitution
Sex tourism
– Destinations
– Terms used for sex tourists
– Crime and controversy
– – Tourism involving sex with minors
– – Legal issues in the United States
– – Muslim countries
– See also
Street prostitution
– Soliciting
– Differences from other forms of prostitution
– Prison Education
– Pimps
– Street Prostitution Worldwide
– Sources
Lot lizard
– References
Famous prostitutes and courtesans
– Real-life and historical
– Found in fiction and literature
– Alleged prostitutes
– Symbolic or allegorical prostitutes
– Male prostitutes
– Alleged male prostitutes
License
GNU Free Documentation License
– GNU Free Documentation License
Index
– Dating and Interpersonal Relationships
About the author
– Nicolae Sfetcu
– – Contact
Publishing House
– MultiMedia Publishing

Dating and Interpersonal Relationships

The Game of Chess

The Game of ChessA comprehensive guide of chess: history, famous games and players, rules, strategy, tactics, chess and the computer, documentation and literature, variants.

Chess (the “Game of Kings”) is a board game for two players, which requires 32 chesspieces (or chessmen) and a board demarcated by 64 squares. Gameplay does not involve random luck; consisting solely of strategy, (see also tactics, and theory). Chess is one of humanity’s more popular games; it is has been described not only as a game, but also as both art and science. Chess is sometimes seen as an abstract wargame; as a “mental martial art”.

CONTENTS:

The Game of Chess
– History
– Chess Guide overview
Games
– Types of Games
– Game theory
– – Types of games and examples
– – Risk aversion
– – Games and numbers
– – History
– – References
– Game classification
– Game of strategy
– – Related topics
– Strategy games
– – Abstract strategy
– – Simulation
– – Real-time strategy
– – Turn-based
– – War game
– – – General Strategy
– – – Turn-based
– – – Real-time (RTS)
– Board games
– – Two-player abstract strategy games
– – – Classic two-player abstract strategy games
– – – Modern two-player abstract strategy games
– – Two-player games of chance
– – Multi-player elimination games
– – European race games
– – Multiplayer games without elimination
– – Modern Wargames
– – Games of physical skill
– – Children’s games
– – Literature
History
– Origins of chess
– – Theories of the origin of chess
– – – India
– – – Ireland
– Early Literature
– – Byzantium
– – China
– – England
– – France
– – Germany
– – India
– – Italy
– – Persia
– – Spain
– – Sumatra
– – Switzerland
– – References
– Early Arabic chess literature
– Chess in Europe
– – See also
– – References
– Chess tournament history
– Cox-Forbes theory
– Shahnama theory
– Famous entities with chess related names
– – People
– – Cities
– – Other
– World records in chess
– – Longest game
– – Shortest tournament game
– – Latest first capture
– – Longest decisive game without a capture
Famous Games
– Immortal game
– – Introduction
– – Annotated moves of the game
– – References
– Evergreen game
– – References
– Opera game
– The Game of the Century
– – References
– Deep Blue – Kasparov, 1996, Game 1
– – Game Moves
– – References
Chess Players
– List of chess players
– Male players
– Female players
– Famous people who were/are avid chess players
– Also of note
– International Grandmaster
– World Champions
– – List of chess world championship matches
– – Notes
– World Junior Chess Championship
– Chess Rules
– – Rules of chess
– – The Board
– – Gameplay
– – – Move Sequence
– – – Movement
– – – Check, Checkmate
– – – Draws
– Equipment
– Chessboard
– Chess pieces
– Game Clock
– Time control
– Movements
– Bishop
– King
– Knight
– Pawn
– – Strategy
– Queen
– Rook
– Castling
– Fifty move rule
– Notations
– Algebraic chess notation
– – Comment Shorthand Notation
– Descriptive chess notation
– Computer Processing
– Forsyth-Edwards Notation
– – Definition
– – Examples
– Portable Game Notation
– – Tag Pairs
– – Movetext
– – Comments
– – Example
– Handling Chess Variants
– Fédération Internationale des Échecs
– FIDE Presidents
– E.I.01A. Laws of Chess
– ELO rating system
– – Previous ratings systems
– – Elo’s rating system model
– – Implementing Elo’s scheme
– – Comparative ratings
– – Mathematical Details
– Draw
– – Discouragement of draws by agreement
– Perpetual check
Strategy & Tactics
– Chess strategy and tactics
– Values of the pieces
– Tactics
– – Attacking and defending pieces
– – Forks
– – Pins
– – Skewers
– – Discovered attacks
– – Zwischenzug
– – Sacrifices
– – Attacks against the king
– Strategy
– – Opening
– – Space
– – Defending pieces
– – Exchanging pieces
– – Knights
– – Pawns
– – Bishops
– – Rooks
– – King
– – The Endgame
– Further reading
– Terminology
– – Chess terminology
– Check
– Underpromotion
– Sample chess game
– Tactics
– Fork
– Pin
– Combination
– Chess Opening
– – Aims of the opening
– – Common openings
– – – White Opens with “e4”
– – – – Ruy Lopez
– – – – Giuoco Piano
– – – – Two Knights Defence
– – – – Latvian Gambit
– – – – King’s Gambit
– – – – Sicilian Defense
– – – – French Defense
– – – – Caro-Kann
– – – – Center Counter
– – – – Pirc/Modern
– – – White Opens with “d4”
– – – – Queen’s Gambit
– – – – King’s Indian Defense
– – – – Nimzo-Indian, Bogo-Indian, and Queen’s Indian Defense
– – – – Dutch Defense
– – – White Opens with Something Other Than “e4” or “d4”
– – – – English Opening
– – Classification of chess openings
– – References
– List of chess openings
– A00
– – A00: Irregular Openings
– Sokolsky Opening
– – A00 Sokolsky Opening
– A00 Sokolsky Opening 1.b4 e5
– – 1.b4 e5 2.Bb2 Bxb4 3.Bxe5
– – 3…Nf6 4.c4
– – 4…Nc6
– – 5.Bb2 0?0 6.e3
– – 6…d5 7.Nf3 Bg4
– – 8.a3 Bd6 9.cxd5 Nxd5 10.Be2 Be7
– – 11.0?0 Bf6 12.d4 Re8 13.Nbd2 a6
– – 14.Qc2 Qd7 15.Bd3 g6
– – 16.h3 Bxf3
– – 17.Nxf3 Rad8 18.Rfd1 Bg7
– – 19.e4 Nf4
– – 20.Bf1 Ne7
– – 21.Rac1 c6 22.Ne5 Qc7
– – 23.g3 Bxe5 24.dxe5 Ne6 25.Rd6 c5 26.Rcd1 Nc8 27.R6d5 Ne7 28.Rxd8 Rxd8 29.Rxd8+ Qxd8
– Gambit
– Evans Gambit
– Latvian Gambit
– Smith-Morra Gambit
– – How to play it
– Defence
– French Defence
– – General considerations
– – 3. exd5 exd5 – the Exchange Variation
– – 3. e5 – the Advance Variation
– – 3. Nd2 – the Tarrasch Variation
– – 3. Nc3
– – – 3… dxe4 – the Rubinstein Variation
– – – 3… Bb4 – the Winawer Variation
– – – 3… Nf6 – the Classical Variation
– – Early deviations
– – ECO codes
– Grünfeld Defence
– Nimzo-Indian Defence
– Hypermodernism
– Endgames
– Lucena position
– – References
– Zugzwang
– Stalemate
– Smothered mate
– Endgame study
– – Further reading
Problems & Puzzles
– Chess problem
– Types of problem
– Beauty in chess problems
– Further reading
– Terminology
– – Chess problem terminology
– – References
– Tactical chess problems
– Collection of chess problems
– Sam Loyd
– – Books
– Albino
– Allumwandlung
– Helpmate
– – Further reading
– Shortest proof game
– – Further reading
– Babson task
– – Further reading
– Devices
– Grimshaw
– Novotny
– Plachutta
– Chess Puzzle
– Knight’s Tour
– Puzzle Solving
– – How to solve the knight’s tour
– – Introduction
– – – Step 1
– – – Step 2
– – A heuristic
– Eight queens puzzle
– – The eight queens puzzle as an example problem for algorithm design
– – Example program in Python
– – See also
Chess Computing
– Computer chess
– Brute force vs. strategy
– Brute force vs. humans
– Endgame Databases
– Computer chess implementation issues
– – Board Representations
– – Search Techniques
– – Leaf evaluation
– – Using endgame databases
– – Other optimizations
– – Standards
– Chronology of Computer Chess
– Other chess software
– Computer Chess theorists
– The future of computer chess?
– Deep Blue – Kasparov, 1996, Game 1 (chess)
– – Game Moves
– – References
– Fritz
– Deep Fritz
– GNU Chess
– XBoard
– Universal Chess Interface
Documentation
– Chess columns in newspapers
– Chess libraries
– Chess game collection
– Opening manual
– ChessBase
Chess Variants
– Handicap variants
– Fantasy variants
– Chess-related national games
– Fischer Random Chess
– – Starting Position
– – Castling
– – – Rules for Castling
– – – How to Castle
– – – Castling Rule Ambiguities
– – Playing Fischer Random Chess
– – Recording Games
– – Starting Position Ids
– – Other Ways to Create Initial Positions
– – – Coin-Tossing Method
– – – Drawing Methods
– – – Non-Random Setups
– – History
– – Naming
– Fantasy Chess
– Alice Chess
– Antichess
– – Other names for the game
– Atomic Chess
– Avalanche chess
– Baroque chess
– – See also
– Bughouse chess
– – Bughouse Strategy
– – Where to play
– Capablanca Chess
– Circe chess
– Grand Chess
– Grid chess
– Kriegspiel
– Madrasi chess
– Martian Chess
– – Rules
– – – Initial setup
– – – Movement and capturing
– – – End of game and scoring
– – Strategy
– Monster Chess
– Omega chess
– – The New Pieces
– Patrol chess
– Progressive chess
– Three-dimensional chess
– Fairy Chess Piece
– – Classification of fairy pieces
– – – Leapers
– – – Riders
– – – Hoppers
– – Royal pieces
– – List of orthodox and fairy chess pieces
– Andernach chess
Miscellaneous
– Chess Olympiad
– – Men’s olympiads
– Chess as mental training
– – Sources
– Correspondence chess
– Lewis chessmen
– – Bibliography
– Chess-related deaths
License
– GNU Free Documentation License
About the author
– Nicolae Sfetcu
– – Contact
Publishing House
– MultiMedia Publishing

The Game of Chess

The Car Show

The e-book details the most interesting and important characteristics of the automobiles, car maintenance, styling features, car body style, the standard classification of the cars, an history of the automobiles, introduction in the automotive industry, and the traffic code, rules and signs.

An automobile, usually called a car (an old word for carriage) or a truck, is a wheeled vehicle that carries its own engine. Older terms include horseless carriage and motor car, with “motor” referring to what is now usually called the engine. It has seats for the driver and, almost without exception, for at least one passenger. The automobile was hailed as an environmental improvement over horses when it was first introduced. Before its introduction, in New York City, over 10,000 tons of manure had to be removed from the streets daily. However, in 2006 the automobile is one of the primary sources of worldwide air pollution and cause of substantial noise and health effects.

CONTENTS:

Automobile
– History
– – Steam powered vehicles
– – Internal combustion engine powered vehicles
– – Innovation
– – Model changeover and design change
– Alternative fuels and batteries
– Current Production
– Future of the car
Automobile platforms
Automobiles
– Drivetrain
– Military
– Slangs
– Uncategorized
– See also
Car companies that do not make FWD models
Vehicle models used in the military
– Great Britain
– USA and Canada
Slang terms for automobiles
– Generic
– Coupe
– Sedan
– Limousine
– RV
– SUV/Station wagon
– Semi-truck
– – The whole thing
– – Tractor
– – Trailer
– Taxicab
– Truck
– Van
– See also
Hooptie
Semi-trailer
– Regional Configurations
– – United States
– – Europe in general
– – Sweden and Finland
– – Australia
– Construction
– Drivers license
– Road trains
– Role in Industry
– Television
Taxicab
– History and etymology
– Vehicles
– See also
Slang terms for police vehicles
– Generic
– Ambulance
– Police bicycle
– Police SUV
– Police van
– SWAT van
Jam sandwich
– See also
Panda car
– Description
– History
– Models of car used
– See also
Ambulance
– Ambulances in North America
– – Ambulance types
– – Ambulance Providers
– Ambulances in France
– – First responders vehicles
– – Hospital ambulances
– – Special warning devices and traffic law
– Ambulances in the UK
– Ambulances is Germany and Austria
– Military ambulances
– References
Police car
– Characteristics
– Markings and paint schemes
– Deterrence
– See also
Police Emergency Wagon
Paddywagon
SWAT van
– See also
Automobile manufacturers
Companies by Country
– Argentina
– Armenia
– Australia
– Austria
– Belarus
– Belgium
– Brazil
– Bulgaria
– Canada
– China
– Czech Republic
– Denmark
– Egypt
– Estonia
– Finland
– France
– Germany
– – Major Current German Automobile Manufacturers
– – Other German Manufacturers
– Greece
– Hungary
– India
– Iran
– Ireland
– Israel
– Italy
– Japan
– Latvia
– Liechtenstein
– Lithuania
– Malaysia
– Morocco
– Namibia
– Netherlands
– North Korea
– Norway
– Philippines
– Poland
– Portugal
– Romania
– Russia
– Serbia
– Slovenia
– South Korea
– Spain
– Sweden
– Switzerland
– Taiwan
– Thailand
– Turkey
– Ukraine
– United Arab Emirates
– United Kingdom
– – A-E
– – F-L
– – M-R
– – S-W
– United States
– – Major current US automakers
– – Defunct US automakers
– Vietnam
Automobile model and marque oddities
– Single-vehicle marques
– Eponymous marques
– Multi-marque models
– Unrelated models
– Identical models
– Racing homologation specials
– Not for sale
– See also
Automobile model nameplates with a discontiguous timeline
– Near-miss
– Notes
Automotive superlatives
– Some notes about units of measurement used herein
– – Engine capacity/displacement
– – Engine output
– – Fuel economy
– – Power to weight or weight to power
– Engine capacity
– Dimensions
– – Overall
– – Wheelbase
– – Track
– – Weight
– – Other
– Power
– – Most power
– – Most torque
– – Most specific power (power to weight ratio)
– – Most specific engine output (power per unit volume)
– – Most specific torque (torque per unit displacement)
– – Least specific engine output (power per unit volume)
– Performance
– Sales
– Firsts
– – Engine types
– – Engine technologies
– – Hybrid vehicles
– – Body
– – Transmission
– – Layout
– – Suspension
– – Brakes
– – Driver-aids
– – Passive-restraint
– – Tires
– – Lighting
– – Electrical system
– – Climate control
– – In-car electronics and entertainment
– – Other
– – American types
– Pre-War
– See also
Bestselling vehicle nameplates
– See also
Diesel automobiles
– Alfa Romeo
– AM General
– Audi
– Buick
– BMW
– Cadillac
– Chevrolet
– Chrysler
– Citroën
– DaimlerChrysler
– Dodge
– Fiat
– Ford
– International
– GMC
– Honda
– Hyundai
– Jaguar
– Jeep
– Kia
– Land Rover
– Lincoln
– Mazda
– Mercedes-Benz
– Mercury
– Nissan
– Opel
– Peugeot
– Renault
– Rover
– SAAB
– Seat
– Skoda
– Suzuki
– TATA
– Toyota
– Vauxhall
– Volkswagen
– Volvo
Famous automobiles
– Real
– – Historical
– – Racing
– From fiction
– – Literature
– – Movies
– – Television
– – Song
– – Comics
– See also
Unrelated vehicles with identical nameplates
Songs about automobiles
– See also
Automotive flops
– Vehicles
– Brands
– Management
Mini based cars
– Australia
– Italy
– United Kingdom
Automotive packages
Convenience package
– See also
Handling package
– See also
Navigation package
– See also
Performance package
– See also
Safety package
– See also
Sports package
– See also
Trim package
– See also
Most expensive cars
Automobile awards
European Car of the Year
– Current rules
– Comments on each winner
– – Rover P6 (1964)
– – Austin 1800 (1965)
– – Renault 16 (1966)
– – Fiat 124 (1967)
– – NSU Ro80 (1968)
– – Peugeot 504 (1969)
– – Fiat 128 (1970)
– – Citroën GS (1971)
– – Fiat 127 (1972)
– – Audi 80 (1973)
– – Mercedes-Benz S-Class (1974)
– – Citroën CX (1975)
– – Chrysler Alpine/Simca 1307-1308 (1976)
– – Rover SD1 (1977)
– – Porsche 928 (1978)
– – Chrysler/Simca Horizon (1979)
– – Lancia Delta (1980)
– – Ford Escort (1981)
– – Renault 9 (1982)
– – Audi 100 (1983)
– – Fiat Uno (1984)
– – Opel Kadett/Vauxhall Astra (1985)
– – Ford Granada Scorpio (1986)
– – Opel Omega/Vauxhall Carlton (1987)
– – Peugeot 405 (1988)
– – Fiat Tipo (1989)
– – Citroën XM (1990)
– – Renault Clio (1991)
– – Volkswagen Golf (1992)
– – Nissan Micra (1993)
– – Ford Mondeo (1994)
– – Fiat Punto (1995)
– – Fiat Brava/Bravo (1996)
– – Renault Scénic (1997)
– – Alfa Romeo 156 (1998)
– – Ford Focus (1999)
– – Toyota Yaris (2000)
– – Alfa Romeo 147 (2001)
– – Peugeot 307 (2002)
– – Renault Mégane (2003)
– – Fiat Panda (2004)
– – Toyota Prius (2005)
– – Renault Clio (2006)
North American Car of the Year
World Car of the Year
– 2006
– – World Performance Car
– – World Green Car
– – World Car Design of the Year
– 2005
Fictional automobiles
– Automobiles
– Recreational Vehicles
– Flying cars/personal spacecraft
– Railroads and trains
– See also
Auto racing
– History
– – The start
– – City to city racing
– – 1910-1950
– Categories
– – Single-seater racing
– – Rallying
– – Touring car racing
– – Stock car racing
– – Drag racing
– – Sports car racing
– – Offroad racing
– – Kart racing
– – Other categories
– Use of flags
– – Flag | Displayed from start tower | Displayed from observation post
– Accidents
Formula One
– History
– – Formative years
– – Rise in popularity
– – Modern F1
– Racing and strategy
– Drivers and constructors
– Grands Prix
– Circuits
– The future of Formula One
– – Venue changes
– – Rule changes
– – – 2005
– – – 2006
– – Small teams
– Notes
– References
Rallying
– History
– Rally cars
– Rally courses
– Reconnaissance drives
– Notable rallies
Auto show
– List of Auto Shows
Maintenance
Auto mechanic
Tire rotation
Wheel alignment
– See also
Styling Features
Hidden headlights
– Partial list of cars with hidden headlights
Personal luxury car
– Definition
– Origins
– The personal luxury market emerges
– Decline
– Partial list
– – American vehicles
– – European vehicles
Streetfighter
– Modifications are commonly made to Streetfighter:
– – Hand made frames
– Controversy
Tailfin
Vinyl roof
– History
– Styles
– Issues for Collectors
Whitewall tire
Car body style
– Styles in current use
– – Non-English terms
– – Alternative names
– Historical body styles
– See also
A-pillar
Bangle-butt
Brougham
Cab forward
Cabrio coach
Coupe
– Pronunciation
– History
Coupe de Ville
– Model History
– Popular culture
– Coupe de Ville songs
Combi coupé
Coupe Utility
– Features
– Origins
– The Term “Ute”
– Vehicles of This Style
– – Modern Coupe Utilities
– – Famous Coupe Utilities of the Past
– References
Coupe roadster
Crew cab
– References
Dune buggy
– Design
– Function
– History
– Military buggy’s
– Tube Framed Buggies
Fastback
– Examples of two-door fastback cars
– Examples of four-door fastback cars
– See also
Hackney carriage
– Black cabs
– History
– City of Boston
Hardtop
– Detachable hardtops
– Retractable hardtop
– Pillarless hardtops
– See also
Hearse
– Cultural references
– See also
High Wheeler
Kammback
Landau
– Coachbuilding
– Automobiles
– Reference
Notchback
– Examples
– See also
Panel van
– Australian panel vans
– See also
Phaeton body
Retractable hardtop
– History
– List of cars with retractable hardtops
– References
Roadster
– Old roadsters
– Hot Rod Roadsters
– Modern roadsters
– See also
Runabout
Shooting-brake
Softtop
Sportwagon
Spyder
– See also
Stanhope body
T-bucket
T-top
– See also
Targa top
Three window coupe
Tonneau
Touring car
Van
– Word usage and etymology
– – United Kingdom and Australia
– – United States
– Examples
– Usage
– Criticism
– Alternatives
– See also
– – Makes of van
– – – Full-size vans
– – – Mid-size vans
– – – Minivans
Woodie
Car classifications
– Microcar
– – Examples of microcars
– Hatchback
– – City car
– – – Examples of city cars
– – Supermini / Subcompact car
– – – Examples of superminis / subcompact cars
– – Small family car / Compact car
– – – Examples of hatchback small family cars / subcompact cars
– Sedan/saloon and station wagon / estate
– – Family car
– – – Examples of sedan/estate small family cars / compact cars
– – – Examples of large family cars / mid-size cars
– – Executive car / Luxury car
– – – Examples of mid-size executive cars / mid-size luxury cars
– – – Examples of large executive cars / full-size luxury cars
– Sportive cars
– – Hot hatch
– – – Examples of hot hatches
– – Sports saloon
– – – Examples of sports saloons
– – Sports car
– – – Examples of sports cars
– – Grand tourer
– – – Examples of grand tourers
– – Supercar
– – – Examples of supercars
– – Muscle car
– – – Examples of muscle cars
– Cabriolet / convertible
– – Examples of cabriolets / convertibles
– 4×4
– – SUVs
– – – Examples of 4x4s / SUVs
– – Crossover SUV
– – – Examples of crossover SUVs
– Minivan / MPV
– – Examples of mini MPVs
– – Examples of compact MPVs
– – Examples of large MPVs / minivans
– Other
– – Brass Era car
– – Personal luxury car
– – Recreational vehicle
– – Vintage car
– See also
List of cars
– Argentina
– Armenia
– Australia
– Austria
– Belarus
– Belgium
– Brazil
– Bulgaria
– Canada
– China
– Czech Republic
– Denmark
– Estonia
– Finland
– France
– – Current Major French Manufacturers
– – Other French Manufacturers
– – Major Current German Manufacturers
– – Other German Manufacturers
– Greece
– Hungary
– India
– Iran
– Ireland
– Israel
– Italy
– Japan
– Latvia
– Liechtenstein
– Lithuania
– Malaysia
– Namibia
– Netherlands
– North Korea
– Norway
– Philippines
– Poland
– Portugal
– Romania
– Russia
– Serbia
– Slovenia
– South Korea
– Spain
– Sweden
– Switzerland
– Turkey
– Ukraine
– United Arab Emirates
– United Kingdom
– United States
– – Major current US automakers
– – Other US automakers
– Vietnam
– See also
Vehicle size class
– North America
– Europe
Microcars
– Reasons for microcars
– Microcars by countries
– – Austria
– – Brazil
– – France
– – Germany
– – Greece
– – Hungary
– – Italy
– – India
– – Japan
– – Poland
– – Portugal
– – Spain
– – United Kingdom
– – United States
– – USSR
– Electric microcars
– See also
– References
Hatchback
– History
– – US backlash
– Similar body styles
– See also
– – Other body styles
City car
– Internal combustion engine (ICE) city cars
– – Early ages
– – Korean vs. European city cars
– – Luxury city cars
– – City car / supermini crossovers
– Battery electric city cars
– See also
Supermini car
– History
– – 50s and 60s
– – 70s – oil crisis
– – 80s
– – 90s
– – 2000s
– See also
Subcompact cars
– See also
Family car
– Small family cars
– Large family cars
– Full-size family cars
Compact car
– See also
Economy car
Sedan
– Description
– Types of sedan
– – Two-door sedan
– – Hardtop and fastback sedans
– – Hatchback sedan
– Small sedans
– Terminology
– – Origin
– – International terminology
Sports sedan
6 passenger Sedans
Station wagon
– History
– All-steel wagons
– – Full-size wagons
– – Two-door wagons
– Declining popularity in North America
– Station wagons around the world
– Tailgate evolution
– See also
– Sources
Sportive cars
Hot hatch
– Development of the hot hatch
– – Pre-History: Hot hatches and compacts before 1980
– – 1980–1990—The first generation
– – 1990–2000—The second generation
– – Hot hatches since 2000
– See also
Sports car
– Layout
– Seating
– Safety
– Examples
– See also
Grand tourers
Supercars
– Performance criteria
– Other criteria
– See also
List of supercars
– Supercars
– – 1960’s Supercars
– – 1970’s Supercars
– – 1980’s Supercars
– – 1990’s Supercars
– – 2000’s Supercars
– Unproduced supercars
– Planned supercars
– Disputed/questionable supercars
– See also
Muscle cars
– Definition
– Origins
– Politics of the Muscle Car
– Outside the US
– Modern muscle cars
– American muscle cars
– See also
Cabriolet
– See also
Convertible
– Notable convertibles
– See also
Four-wheel drive
– Design
– History
– 4WD in road racing
– Terminology
– Four wheel drives in Australia
– Unusual four-wheel drive systems
– See also
Sport utility vehicle
– Design characteristics
– History
– – Popularity
– SUVs in remote areas
– Other names
– Hybrid technology
– SUVs in recreation and motorsport
– Criticism
– – Safety
– – – Risk to other drivers
– – – Risk to pedestrians
– – – Recent improvements
– – Tax benefits
– – Fuel economy
– – Weight
– – Handling and braking
– – Image
– Protests
– – Anti-SUV vandalism
– – Slang
– See also
– Notes and references
– Additional reading
Mini SUV
– List of mini SUVs
– – Mini offroaders
– – Mini crossover SUVs
Crossover SUV
– History
– Advantages
– Continuing proliferation
– – Model(s) – Platform
– See also
Minivan
– History
– Current models
– Public image in the USA
– Minivan model prototype oddities
– Minivan examples
Recreational vehicle
Vintage car
Full-size vehicles
– Decline and renaissance
– List of full-size cars
– – Current full-size cars
– – Past full-size cars
– See also
Keicars
– History and regulations
– Manufacturers of keicars
– Famous example cars
– See also
Hybrid vehicles
– Hybrids currently available
– – Trains, trucks and buses
– – Taxicabs
– Types
– – Series
– – Parallel
– – – Full hybrid
– – – Assist hybrid
– – – Mild hybrid
– – – Plug-in hybrid
– – Hydraulic hybrid
– – Pneumatic hybrid
– – High-Power Biodiesel Hybrid
– – The different hybrid modes
– Engines and fuel sources
– – Gasoline
– – Diesel
– – Fuel cells
– – Turbines and Steam Engines
– – Hybrid fuel
– – Human Power
– Benefits
– – Incentives
– – Trade-offs
– Hybrids vs. electric vehicles
– Other hybrid vehicles
– See also
– Footnotes & references
List of hybrid vehicles
– Early designs
– 1990s
– 2000s
– Unknown date
– Planned
Gas-electric hybrid engine
Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle
– Types
– Advantages
– Implementations
– Battery electric vehicle
– Vehicle-to-grid
Luxury vehicles
– General definition (for American cars)
– Non-luxury prestige vehicles
– Luxury market segments (for American cars)
– – Entry-level luxury
– – Mid-luxury segment
– – High-end luxury segment
– – Ultra-luxury segment
– Luxury SUV (United States)
– – Crossover
– – Pickup trucks
– European (German) definition
– Luxury car manufacturers
– – Current luxury car manufacturers
– – Past luxury car manufacturers
– – Near-luxury brands
– References
– See also
Mid-size car
– North America
– Europe, Australia & New Zealand
– Japan
– See also
Pickup trucks
– Types of pickups
– – Compact pickups
– – North American full-size pickups
– – Mid-size Pickups
– – Coupe Utility
– – Other pickups
– Pickup cab styles
– – Standard cab
– – Extended cab
– – Crew cab
– Pickup bed styles
– – Short bed
– – Long bed
– – Step-Side
– – Very short bed
– – No bed
– The cultural significance of the pickup
– – The pickup in American culture
– – The Australian ute
– – Pickups in Thailand
– – Pickups in Europe
– Military use
– Other uses
– – Fire chief’s vehicle
– – Law enforcement
– Miscellaneous
Prestige vehicles
– Guidelines
– Semi-luxury Prestige vehicles
– Non-luxury Prestige vehicles
– Prestige categories
– List of prestige marques
Production Electric vehicles
– History
– Efficiency
– Performance
– Fuels
– Range
– Battery charging
– Battery life
– Safety
– Future
– Owners
– Controversy
– United States
– Outside the United States
– Production vehicles
– Prototypes
– Production announcements
– Hobbyists, research, and racing
– See also
– Patents
2 plus 2
Air car
Compact SUV
– List of compact SUVs
– – Compact crossover SUVs
– – Compact SUVs
Concept cars
– Some concept cars
– See also
Cyclecar
– General description
– The cyclecars appear
– Sporting cars and cyclecar races
– The decline of cyclecars
– Cyclecars by countries
– – Austria
– – Belgium
– – Canada
– – Czechoslovakia
– – France
– – Germany
– – Italy
– – Spain
– – Sweden
– – United Kingdom
– – United States
– See also
– Books
Leisure activity vehicle
Limousine
– Limousine ownership and rental
– Limousine types
– – Traditional
– – Stretch
– – Stage
– – Exotic custom limousines
– – Party bus
– See also
Pony car
– Origins of the breed
– Defining the class
– Pony car competitors
– Expansion and decline
– Later developments
Professional car
Safety car
– Formula One
– Indianapolis 500
– NASCAR
– Production safety cars
Show car
– History
– See also
Sport compact
– Classification & debate
– Tuning
– Motorsports
– Market trends
– See also
Voiturette
Green vehicles
Alternative propulsion
– Definition
– Motivation
– Application fields
– Criteria for successful application of alternative propulsion
– See also
Electric vehicles
– History
– Future
– Electric vehicles and the automotive industry
– Patents
– See also
History of the electric vehicle
Flexible-fuel vehicles
– Flexible-fuel vehicles in the United States
– Flexible-fuel vehicles in Brazil
– Flexible-fuel vehicles in Europe
– List of currently-produced flexible fuel vehicles
– – Europe
– – USA
– – Brazil
– See also
Hydrogen vehicle
– Hydrogen fuel cell
– Hydrogen internal combustion
– Automobile and bus makers
– Fuel stations
– Planes
– References
– See also
Low-energy vehicles
– Motivation
– Preconditions
– Facts
– See also
Off-road vehicles
Jeep
– History
– – The origin of the term jeep
– – The origins of the vehicle: the first jeeps
– The Jeep marque
– – Historical models
– – Current models
– – Future models
– – Concept vehicles
– See also
– References
Steam automobiles
– See also
Automobile history eras
– Eras of Invention
– Veteran era
– Brass era
– Vintage era
– Pre-War era
– Post-War era
– Modern era
Antique cars
– Considered as investments
– Value
Brass Era car
– Examples
Classic vehicles
– Pre-“Slab-sided” style era, ending in 1948 vrs. all later models
– Latest look acceptable to CCCA definition
Automotive industry
Automobile manufacturers
– Automaker listing
– See also
Kit cars
– See also
– – Australian Kit Car manufacturers
– – Canadian Kit Car manufacturers
– – Estonian Kit Car manufacturers
– – New Zealand Kit Car manufacturers
– – Swedish Kit Car manufacturers
– – UK Kit Car manufacturers
Automotive chemicals
Antifreeze
Brake fluid
– Components of mineral brake fluid
– Components of silicone brake fluid
Automotive design
Aftermarket
– Industry
– References
Tires
– History
– Etymology
– Nomenclature
– Tire types
– – Wagon tires
– – Pneumatic tires
– – Automobile tires
– – – Types of automobile tires
– – Train tires
– Tire manufacturing & maintenance
– – Some tire manufacturing companies
– – Maintenance of automobile tires
– Other use and recycling
Traffic
– Organization
– Rules of the road
– – Directionality
– – Highway code
– – Speed limits
– – Priority
– – – 4-way stop intersections
– – Overtaking
– – Lanes
– – – Designation and overtaking
– – – U.S. state-specific practices
– – Right of way
– – Expressways
– – Turning
– – One-way streets
– Pedestrian crossings
– Unorganized traffic
– Traffic pre-emption
– Intelligent Transportation Systems
– See also
– Traffic code
– See also
Driving
– Driving as a physical skill
– Driving as a survival skill
– Laws covering driving
– – Minimum driving ages
– Enforcement of driving-related laws
– See also
Driving on the left or right
– History
– Driving on the right
– – Advantages
– Driving on the left
– – Advantages
– Myths
– Changing sides
– – Foreign occupation
– – Vehicles
– Priority
– Lanes
– Places of interest
– – Canada
– – Caribbean
– – China (mainland)
– – Gibraltar
– – Guyana and Suriname
– – Hong Kong and Macau
– – Iceland
– – India
– – Italy
– – Japan
– – – Okinawa
– – Myanmar (Burma)
– – New Zealand
– – Russian Federation
– – Sweden
– – United Kingdom
– – United States
– Places with right-hand traffic
– Places with left-hand traffic
– Notes and references
– See also
Speed limit
– Signage
– Factors in Setting Speed Limits
– – Design speed
– – 85th percentile rule
– Speed limits in specific countries
– – Australia
– – Canada
– – China
– – Europe
– – – Comments
– – India
– – Japan
– – New Zealand
– – South Africa
– – United States
– Speeding
– Enforcement
– Safety and efficacy
– – Essential physics
– – Speed limits, actual speeds, and aggregate safety
– – Speed and crash factors
– Variable speed limits
– Opposition
– Roads without speed limits
– Footnotes
Traffic lights
– Introduction
– Mounting
– History
– Technology
– Pedestrian scrambles
– Control and coordination
– Preemption
– Unusual traffic-light usages
– Lane control
– Traffic lights and the law
– – Red light cameras
– Traffic lights in other contexts
– – Use as a rating mechanism or an indication of status
– – Discos
– Humour
Car safety
– History
– Color
– Pregnant women
– Children
– – Infants
– – Toddlers
– – Young children
– – Teenage Drivers
– Safety features
– – Avoidance
– – Damage control
– See also
Driving under the influence
– United States
– Canada
– Australia
– Europe
– Americas
– Africa
– Caucasus
– Middle East
– East Asia
– Western Pacific
– Central Asia
– South Asia
– South-East Asia
– Philosophical perspectives
Driver’s license
– Country specifics
– – European Union after standardisation in 1998
– – – Categories valid in all EU countries
– – – United Kingdom
– – United States and Canada
– – – Decline in licensing among young people in the U.S.
– – – Other Information/Use as Identification
– – Australia
– – New Zealand
– – Switzerland
– – Mainland of the People’s Republic of China
– – Norway
– – India
– Special licenses
– International considerations
– Use as identification
– Miscellaneous
– History
– References
Radar detector
– See also
Road safety
– History
– Defining the problem
– – The scale of the problem
– Interventions
– – Road design
– – – Road Design Features
– – – Motorway
– – Drivers and vehicles
– – Other road users
– – Criticisms
– – – Non-motorised lobby
– – – – Case study: UK pedestrian safety
– – – Motorised lobby
– See also
– Further reading
Traffic signs
– History
– North America and Australia
– – Categorization
– – Colour schemes
– – Highway symbols and markers
– – Units
– – Languages
– – Typefaces
– – – Uses of Non-FHWA Typefaces
– Europe
– – United Kingdom
– – – Guildford Rules
– – – Example directional sign
– – – Typefaces
– – – Language
– – The Netherlands
– – Finland and Sweden
– – Ireland
– Central and South America
– Asia
– – Singapore
– – Malaysia
– – People’s Republic of China
– – Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
– – India
– Africa
– – South Africa
– See also
Circular highway shield
Gantry
Prohibitory traffic sign
– Prohibitory traffic signs
– – No entry
– – Speed limits
– – No parking
– – No overtaking
Reassurance marker
Stop sign
– History
– Sign variants
– See also
Street sign theft
– In law
– Specific and/or common examples
– – Popular culture examples
– – – TV shows
– – Other culture and language
Variable message signs
Warning signs
– Warning signs
– – General Caution
– – Obstacles
– – Things Near or Crossing the Roadway
– – Road works or construction
– – Chevron Arrows
– – Tunnels
– – Bridges
– – Traffic Lights
– – Warning Signs for Regulatory Signs
– – Level Crossings and Intersections
– – Lane Starts/ends
– – No Passing Zone
– – Pedestrians
– – Schools
– – Fire stations
– – Oncoming Traffic
– – Level crossing/Railway crossing
– – Falling Rocks
– – The Unexpected
– – Road conditions
– – Side Wind
– – Slow Down
– – Merge To Stay With Through Traffic
– Warning Signs with lights
– Evacuation Routes
Yield sign
Art cars
– Overview
– Some art cars
– – The Worthington Bottle Car
– – The Nevada Car
– – Buddha Buggy
– – Camera Van
– – Flying Saucer
– – Oh my God!
– – Phone Car
– – Rocket Car
– – Furthur and Further
– – H-Wing Carfighter
– History
– Art car events
Effects of the automobile on societies
– Economic changes
– – Industry restructuring
– – Infrastructure
– Technological changes
– – Production
– Cultural changes
– – Changes to urban society
– – Advent of suburban society
– – Car culture
– – Changes to individual lifestyle in America
– – Social status
– – Recreation
– – Safety
– Car-oriented convenience
– Environmental changes
Future of the car
– Technological advances

The Car Show